Bibliography

Ideas

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The Standardistas (2010) Good Ideas Grow on Paper. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230929180324/https://24ways.org/2010/good-ideas-grow-on-paper (Accessed: 10 October 2025).

Speculative Design

Mitrovic, I., Auger, J., Hanna, J. and Helgason, I. (eds.) (2021) Beyond Speculative Design: Past – Present – Future. Split: SpeculativeEdu. Available at: https://speculativeedu.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Beyond-Speculative-Design.pdf (Accessed: 24 October 2025).

Game Poems

Magnus, J. (2023) Games Poems: Videogame Design as Lyric Practice. Amherst: Amherst College Press.

Four Topics

Roach, D. (2020) Masters of British comic art. Oxford: Rebellion.

Paywalls and Advertisments

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Ananny, M. and Bighash, L. (2015) ‘Why Drop a Paywall? Mapping Industry Accounts of Online News Decommodification’, International Journal of Communication, 10(2016), pp. 3359-3380. Available at: https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5096/1715 (Accessed: 21 October 2025).

Dhillon, P., Panda, A. and Hemphill, L. (2025) ‘How digital paywalls shape news coverage’, PNAS Nexus, 4(1), p. 511. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae511 (Accessed: 22 October 2025).

Fain, D. and Pedersen, J. (2006) ‘Sponsored search: A brief history’, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 32(2), pp. 12-14. Available at:https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bult.1720320206 (Accessed: 22 October 2025).

Grace, J. (2010) ‘A warm welcome to guardian.co.uk for all former readers of the Times’, The Guardian, 2 July.Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2010/jul/02/welcome-to-guardian-co-uk-for-former-times-readers (Accessed: 24 October 2025).

Halliday, J. (2010) ‘Times loses almost 90% of online readership’, The Guardian, 20 July. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jul/20/times-paywall-readership (Accessed: 22 October 2025).

Holbrook, M. (2015) ‘Morality of Pirating Media’, Pop Culture Intersections, 7, pp. 1-17. Available at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/engl_176/7 (Accessed: 25 October 2025).

James, J. (2020) ‘Pirate open access as electronic civil disobedience: Is it ethical to breach the paywalls of monetized academic publishing?’, Jasist, 71(12), pp. 1500-1504. Available at: http://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.24351 (Accessed: 20 October 2025).

Kassa, Y. (2025) ‘Online Advertising is a Regrettable Necessity: On the Dangers of Pay-Walling the Web’, The 22nd International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations (ITNG 2025), in Latifi, S. (ed.) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing,  vol. 1463, Springer, Cham, pp. 615–624. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89063-5_53 (Accessed: 24 October 2025)

Law, D., Berners‑Lee, T., De Roure, D., Harnad, S., Murray‑Rust, P., Shadbolt, N., Wilks, Y. and Oppenheim, C. (2005) Journal publishing and author self‑archiving: Peaceful Co‑Existence and Fruitful Collaboration. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/110112275/Journal_publishing_and_author_self_archiving_Peaceful_Co_Existence_and_Fruitful_Collaboration (Accessed: 26 October 2025).

Lee, J. (2023) Lessons from the past: Advertising in the ancient world. Available at: https://creative.salon/articles/features/advertising-in-antiquity (Accessed: 21 October 2025).

Medical Research Foundation (2025) Open Access Policy. Available at: https://www.medicalresearchfoundation.org.uk/uploads/Medical-Research-Foundation-Open-Access-Policy.pdf (Accessed: 25 October 2025).

Schiermeier, Q. (2017) ‘US court grants Elsevier millions in damages from Sci-Hub’, Nature, 17 June. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2017.22196 (Accessed: 21 October 2025).

Science + Media Museum (2020) A short history of British TV advertising. Available at: https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/short-history-british-tv-advertising (Accessed: 25 October 2025).

Scotti, K., Jiao, C., Gainey, M., Bongiovanni, E. and Slayton, E. (2025) ‘Charting open science landscapes: A systematized review of US academic libraries’ engagement in open research practices’, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 51(3), pp. 1-28. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099133325000503?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=9ba66d005a534164 (Accessed: 24 October 2025).

Simon, F. and Graves, L. (2019) Pay Models for Online News in the US and Europe: 2019 Update. Available at: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/newspaper-paywalls-slowly-increasing-online-news-still-mostly-free (Accessed: 21 October 2025).

Sjøvaag, H. (2015) ‘Introducing the Paywall: A case study of content changes in three online newspapers’, Journalism Practice, 10(3), pp. 304–322. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1017595 (Accessed: 26 October 2025)

Starlight Digital (n.d.) The History of Google Ads. Available at: https://starlight-digital.com/the-history-of-google-ads (Accessed: 25 October 2025).

Swartz, A. (2008) Guerilla Open Access Manifesto. Available at: http://wavelets.ens.fr/BOYCOTT_ELSEVIER/DECLARATIONS/DECLARATIONS/2008_07_01_Aaron_Swartz_Open_Access_Manifesto.pdf (Accessed: 20 October 2025).

The Guardian (2010) ‘Murdoch media to control over a fifth of UK news consumption’, 30 December. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2010/dec/30/murdoch-to-control-22percent (Accessed: 26 October 2025).

19th Century English Fashion

Beaujot, A. (2017) ‘Gender and Sexuality’, In Baxter, D. (ed) A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Age of Empire. London: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 99–120. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474206372.ch-005 (Accessed: 1 January 2026).

Bourrienne Paris X (2021) The History of Shirt Collars. Available at: https://bourrienne.com/en-gb/blogs/la-gazette/lhistoire-des-cols-de-chemises?srsltid=AfmBOopIoM2Wj1rRjOyFkCOeUyao3OaGhxU1r6z48BBTcp_YGGA3VSUZ (Accessed: 30 December 2025).

Crane, D. (2000) Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/117987.html (Accessed: 9 January 2026).

Detroit Historical Society (2020) Know Your Hats: A Quick History of Men’s Hats 1790 to Present. Available at: https://www.detroithistorical.org/learn/online-research/blog/know-your-hats-quick-history-mens-hats-1790-present (Accessed: 10 January 2026).

Emery, J. (2014) A History of the Paper Pattern Industry: The Home Dressmaking Fashion Revolution. London: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 19–28. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/9781474223775/JEHISPPI0004 (Accessed: 2 January 2026).

Matthews, M. (2018) A Victorian Lady’s Guide to Fashion and Beauty. New York: Pen & Sword Books Limited.

Skjönsberg, M. and Towsey, M. (2022) Parliamentary Culture and Library History in Britain, Centre for Intellectual History. Available at: https://intellectualhistory.web.ox.ac.uk/article/parliamentary-culture-and-library-history-in-britain (Accessed: 29 December 2025).

Tortora, P. and Marcketti, S. (2021) The Crinoline Period, 1850–1870. In Survey of Historic Costume. New York: Fairchild Books. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501337345.ch-012 (Accessed: 2 January 2026).

Vintage Dancer (2016) 1840s – 1850s Fashion, Costumes | Dickens Victorian Costuming. Available at: https://vintagedancer.com/victorian/1840-1850s-dickens-victorian-costuming-for-women/ (Accessed: 9 January 2026).

Vintage Dancer (2018) Victorian Men’s Fashion and Clothing Guide. Available at: https://vintagedancer.com/victorian/victorian-mens-fashion-history/ (Accessed: 2 January 2026).

Worth, R. (2020) Fashion and Class. London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474285988 (Accessed: 30 December 2025).

Libraries

Black, A. (2004) Edwards, Edward (1812-1886). In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8535 (Accessed 30 December 2025)

Dunbar, M. (2025) ‘Multi-level barrage of US book bans is ‘unprecedented’, says PEN America’, The Guardian, 7 February. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/07/book-bans-pen-america-censorship (Accessed 30 December 2025)

Helliwell, R. (1951) ‘A Hundred Years of Library Service’, in Carpenter-Turner, W. (ed) Papers and Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society for the Study of the Natural History and Antiquities of the County, pp. 171-172. Available at: https://www.hantsfieldclub.org.uk/publications/hampshirestudies/digital/1940s/vol17/Helliwell.pdf (Accessed 28 December 2025)

Historic England (2016) The English Public Library 1850-1939. Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/iha-english-public-library-1850-1939/heag135-the-english-public-library-1850-1939-iha/ (Accessed 28 December 2025)

Reporters without Borders (2020) The Uncensored Library: The Digital Home of Press Freedom. Available at: https://www.uncensoredlibrary.com/en (Accessed 30 December 2025)

Simkin, J. (2020) Public Libraries Act. Available at: https://spartacus-educational.com/Llibrary.htm (Accessed 28 December 2025)

Anti-Intellectuallism

Institute for Government (2016) Has the public really had enough of experts? Available at: https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/online-event/has-public-really-had-enough-experts (Accessed: 11 January 2026).

Mudde, C. and Kaltwasser, C. (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190234874.003.0001 (Accessed: 11 January 2026).

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